{"id":861,"date":"2022-05-29T14:19:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T14:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terranima.farm\/building-composting-area\/"},"modified":"2025-03-12T10:02:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T10:02:01","slug":"building-composting-area","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terranima.farm\/it\/building-composting-area\/","title":{"rendered":"Costruire la nostra area di compostaggio"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Costruire la nostra area di compostaggio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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La produzione di compost<\/a> \u00e8 al centro delle nostre pratiche rigenerative, e disporre di uno spazio adeguato per realizzarlo ci \u00e8 sembrato un traguardo fondamentale nel nostro percorso.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Tutto \u00e8 iniziato dal desiderio di rendere pi\u00f9 professionale la nostra produzione di compost<\/a>.<\/a> Inizialmente lo preparavamo all\u2019aperto, dovendo proteggere i cumuli da sole, vento e pioggia.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Un'area completamente coperta ci avrebbe permesso di lavorare all'ombra e di proteggere sia i cumuli freschi che il compost maturo dall\u2019eccesso di calore, vento o umidit\u00e0<\/strong>.<\/h6>\n
Tutti questi fattori contribuiscono a ottenere un prodotto finale di qualit\u00e0 superiore: un compost ricco, scuro e pieno di vita microbica.

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Tutto inizi\u00f2 con uno schizzo preliminare...<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Quindi, il compito era costruire un\u2019area spaziosa e coperta, che ci permettesse di avere maggiore controllo sull\u2019intero processo, semplificando al contempo il nostro lavoro.<\/p>
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Cerchiamo sempre di progettare i nostri sistemi secondo i principi della permacultura, dove ogni elemento svolge pi\u00f9 funzioni. <\/strong>Per questo, il nuovo edificio non solo doveva aiutarci a produrre <\/a>compost<\/a>e proteggerci dagli agenti atmosferici, ma doveva anche integrarsi armoniosamente con i sistemi esistenti. Ecco perch\u00e9 la \"posizione relativa\"<\/strong> di ogni elemento \u00e8 fondamentale.

Posizionandolo accanto (e ad una terrazza sopra) all\u2019orto principale, possiamo sfruttare la gravit\u00e0 per distribuire il compost liquido direttamente nel sistema di irrigazione. In questo modo, risparmiamo tempo ed energia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


I piani futuri prevedono di aggiungere delle stalle per animali proprio accanto all\u2019area di compostaggio, un altro esempio di \"posizione relativa\"<\/strong>La necessit\u00e0 di letame fresco per la produzione di compost rende questa scelta particolarmente vantaggiosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Il processo di creazione<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Dopo aver individuato la posizione ideale, abbiamo iniziato con uno schizzo preliminare, alcune misurazioni e, soprattutto, l\u2019aiuto di molti volontari.<\/h6>\n
Abbiamo selezionato con cura i tronchi adatti per i pilastri, rimosso la corteccia e li abbiamo interrati a 1 metro di profondit\u00e0 nel terreno argilloso compattato.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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La foto a destra<\/em> mostra il primo compito completato: Coco e Chris festeggiano l\u2019installazione e l\u2019allineamento dei pilastri.<\/h6>\n
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Quando i pilastri erano in posizione, abbiamo iniziato a collegarli con travi orizzontali.<\/h6>\n
Su questi connettori, abbiamo fissato altri tronchi utilizzando giunti semplici.<\/h6>\n
Anche se si trattava di falegnameria di base, l'irregolarit\u00e0 del legno tondo ha presentato alcune sfide. Tuttavia, eravamo determinati a spendere il meno possibile (anzich\u00e9 acquistare pilastri e travi squadrati e pi\u00f9 lavorati) e, in fondo, adoriamo lo stile \"rinky-dinky\" della costruzione con legno tondo!<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Non appena la struttura principale \u00e8 stata completata, abbiamo potuto coprire il tetto. Abbiamo scelto assi grezze di Douglas provenienti da fonti locali.<\/span><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Per proteggere il tetto dalla pioggia, abbiamo utilizzato file sovrapposte di cartone catramato. Abbiamo scaldato i bordi nei punti di sovrapposizione per incollarli correttamente e garantire una buona impermeabilit\u00e0.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Infine, era il momento di occuparci dell'area di lavoro. Dopo qualche discussione sull\u2019uso del cemento, abbiamo deciso di gettare una pavimentazione in cemento per met\u00e0 della struttura.<\/p>\n\n

Volevamo uno spazio di lavoro piatto e pulito per conservare il compost maturo e, soprattutto, per posizionare il serbatoio di fermentazione destinato alla produzione del compost liquido.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Abbiamo rivestito le pareti sui due lati pi\u00f9 esposti alle intemperie, nord e ovest, per proteggerci da vento e pioggia.<\/span><\/h6>\n
Lasciare uno spazio aperto nella parte superiore di ogni parete ci garantisce abbastanza luce naturale e, allo stesso tempo, riduce la pressione del vento sulla struttura.<\/span><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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A quel punto restava solo da installare le linee di acqua ed elettricit\u00e0 e costruire una piattaforma in legno per sostenere il nostro serbatoio da 600 litri. Abbiamo anche aggiunto una scala e una piattaforma di servizio sulla parte superiore, per poter accedere facilmente all'interno del serbatoio e pulire i residui dopo ogni processo di fermentazione.<\/h6>\n
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Lo abbiamo gi\u00e0 usato molte volte e funziona perfettamente!
Grazie alla piattaforma rialzata, possiamo svuotare il serbatoio senza bisogno di pompe o elettricit\u00e0, semplicemente sfruttando la gravit\u00e0.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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In futuro, abbiamo in programma di installare una turbina eolica e batterie per generare abbastanza elettricit\u00e0 per le pompe d'aria, necessarie per produrre un compost liquido di alta qualit\u00e0 (t\u00e8 ed estratti).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


Un altro progetto futuro \u00e8 quello di raccogliere l\u2019acqua piovana dal tetto per ridurre ulteriormente l\u2019impatto ambientale nella nostra produzione di compost.<\/strong>.

Sicuramente, cercheremo la migliore \"posizione relativa\" per il sistema di raccolta dell\u2019acqua piovana, per assicurarci che rispetti anche il principio della permacultura secondo cui \"ogni elemento svolge molteplici funzioni\".<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Per ora, siamo entusiasti di poter lavorare in modo efficiente nel produrre uno dei nostri principali beni: un compost scuro, ricco e microbicamente attivo<\/strong> .<\/h6>\n
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\u00a0<\/h6>\n
Questo accelerer\u00e0 il processo di rigenerazione di tutte le parti della nostra terra, che si tratti degli uliveti, della foresta alimentare o degli orti.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Building our composting area Compost production is at the heart of our regenerative practices and having a proper space to produce it seemed an important milestone in our journey. \u00a0 It all started from the wish to professionalize our compost production. At the beginning, we were making our compost outside, having to protect our piles from sun, wind, and rain. A fully covered area would give us the benefit of working in the shade and protect our fresh piles and the finished product from too much heat, wind or humidity. All of which contributes to a better product in the end: a rich, dark compost, that is full with microbial life. It all starts with a rough sketch… So, the task at hand was to construct a spacious, covered area that would allow us to have more control over the entire process while making our lives a bit easier at the same time. We always try to design our systems with a permaculture approach – each element performs many functions. Thus, the new building should not only help us to produce compost, protect us and the compost from the elements but should also integrate in the existing systems. That\u2019s why the “relative location” of each element is crucial. By placing it right next to (and one terrace level up from) the main garden, we can choose to gravity-feed our veggie garden by connecting the liquid compost tank to the irrigation system. This way, we save ourselves a lot of time and effort. Future plans involve adding animal stables right next to the compost area, which is another example of a “relative location”. The need for fresh manure in our compost production makes the placement of animal stables right next to it a smart choice. The building process After having found the right location, we started out with a rough sketch, some measuring, and the help of many volunteers. We had to select the right logs for the pillars, shave the bark off of them and bury them 1m deep in the compacted clay soil. Picture at the right shows the first task completed: Coco and Chris are celebrating the accomplished burying and aligning of the pillars. Now that the pillars were in place, we started to connect them with horizontal crossbeams. On top of these connectors, we had to fix other logs using simple joinery. Even though it was basic woodworking, the irregularity of roundwood has got its challenges. Nevertheless, we were determined to spend as little money as possible (as opposed to buying more processed – meaning square – pillars and beams) and we simply love the “rinky-dinky” style of building with roundwood. As soon as the main structure was up, we could cover the roof. We decided on rough boards from locally sourced Douglas firs. To protect the roof from rain, we used overlapping rows of tar paper. We heated the tar paper at the edge where the rows overlap in order to glue them together properly. Finally, it was time to take care of the work area itself. After some debating whether to use cement or not, we\u2019ve decided to pour a cement floor for half of the building. We wanted a flat and clean workspace for storing the finished compost and more importantly, placing the brewing tank for our liquid compost production. We boarded up the walls on the two “wheater sides”, to protect from winds and precipitation from north and west. Leaving enough space on top of every wall would grant us enough natural light and also lessen the wind pressure on the structure. All we had to do now was installing water and power lines and build a wooden platform to carry our 600lt tank. We\u2019ve also included a ladder and service platform on top of it to be able to easily access and clean the residues inside the tank after each brewing process. We\u2019ve already used it many times and it works perfectly! The elevated platform provides some altitude to empty the tank without any pump or power, simply using gravity. In the future, we\u2019re planning to install a wind turbine and batteries to hopefully generate enough electricity for the air pumps, which are needed to produce a high-quality liquid compost (tea & extracts). Another future project is to harvest the rain water from the roof to further minimize the environmental impact in our compost production. Surely, we\u2019ll be looking for the best possible “relative location” of the rainwater catchment system to ensure that it\u2019ll be also adhering to the permaculture principle of “each element performs many functions”. For now, we\u2019re super thrilled to be able to work efficiently and produce one of our main assets, a dark, rich, microbially active compost in larger quantities. \u00a0 This will speed up the regeneration process of all the parts of our land, be it the olive groves, the food forest, or our veggie gardens.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,63,45,50,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-composting","category-infrastructure","category-permaculture","category-regenerative-agriculture","category-sustainability"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-scaled.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1920,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/terranima.farm\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/IMG_0967-1-scaled.jpg",16,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"BadolatoPermaculture","author_link":"https:\/\/terranima.farm\/it\/author\/badolatopermaculture\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Building our composting area Compost production is at the heart of our regenerative practices and having a proper space to produce it seemed an important milestone in our journey. \u00a0 It all started from the wish to professionalize our compost production. 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